Med. Pro Praxi 2009; 6(2): 81-84

Age related macular degeneration

prof. MUDr. Andrej Černák DrSc
Očná klinika SZU, FNsP Bratislava, Nemocnica sv. Cyrila a Metoda, Bratislava

Age related macular degeneration (ARMD) is most frequent disease which leads to blindness in develop country. 30 % of population

over the age of 75 years suffer with this disease. Risk factors for ARMD are: age, family and race predisposition, excesive sun light, lack

of antioxidants in the food, smoking habit, hypertension and obese. There are dry and wet forms of ARMD. The treatment of dry form

OK ARMD consist of drug which increase protection of retina from sun light like antioxidants, minerals, vitamins and 3omega acid. Most

effective treatment of the wet form of ARMD is with the anti VEGF factors. Important is also the prevention of ARMD with elimination

of all risk factors.

Keywords: age related macular degeneration, risk factors of ARMD, anti VEGF factors, treatment and prevention of ARMD.

Published: May 1, 2009  Show citation

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Černák A. Age related macular degeneration. Med. praxi. 2009;6(2):81-84.
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References

  1. De Jong PT. Age-related macular degeneration. N Engl J Med. 2006; 14: 1474-1485. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  2. Novák J, Sverak J. Česká a slovenská oftalmológia, 2007; 4: 299-302.
  3. Clemons TE, Milton RC, Klein R, et al. Age-Related Eye Disease Study Research Group. Risk factors for the incidence of Advanced Age-Related Macular Degeneration in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study (AREDS) AREDS report no. 19. Ophthalmology 2005; 4: 533-539. Go to original source...
  4. Khan JC, Shahid H, Thurlby DA, Bradley M, Clayton DG, et al. Genetic Factors in AMD Study, Age related macular degeneration and sun exposure, iris colour, and skin sensitivity to sunlight, The British Journal of Ophthalmology 2006; 1: 29-32. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  5. Černák A, Trnavec B. Vekom podmienená degenerácia makuly. Bedeker zdravia, 2008; 1: 60-61.




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