Med. praxi. 2024;21(5):281-284 | DOI: 10.36290/med.2024.041

Vaccinations and health preparation before traveling abroad

MUDr. Pavel Slezák
Středisko očkování a cestovního lékařství, s. r. o., Pardubice

Traveling is a phenomenon of the times. The general practitioner should be able to give his patient basic advice, and information and direct him to a specialized center for travel medicine. The article is a summary and introduction to the issue. The text can be an outline for pre-travel preparation from anamnesis to routine, mandatory, and recommended vaccinations to the prescription of antimalarial prophylaxis, drugs for the travel first aid kit, and recommendations for protection against insect bites. It also contains links to comprehensive literature and internet resources that are necessary to provide meaningful pre-travel advice.

Keywords: travelling, travel medicine, vaccination, antimalarial prophylaxis.

Received: August 28, 2024; Accepted: September 27, 2024; Published: December 2, 2024  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Slezák P. Vaccinations and health preparation before traveling abroad. Med. praxi. 2024;21(5):281-284. doi: 10.36290/med.2024.041.

Download citation

References

  1. Global and regional tourism performance. UN Tourism. [Internet]. [cited 07 Apr 2024]. Available from: https://www.unwto.org/tourism­‑data/global­‑and­‑regional­‑tourism­‑performance.
  2. A World in Motion. Shifting consumer travel trends in 2022 and beyond. [Internet] January 2023. [cited 13. Aug 2024]. Available from: https://wttc.org/consumer­‑trends.
  3. Böhmer K. Jen se vyfotí se šunkou a odchází pryč. Deset míst, která jsou kvůli náporu turistů hororem pro místní. In: Deník N, 9. 8. 2024 [Internet]. [cited 09 Aug 2024]. Available from: https://denikn.cz/1492788/10-mist­‑v-evrope­‑ktera­‑nemusite­‑videt­‑nez­‑zemrete­‑kolabuji­‑totiz­‑kvuli­‑masam­‑turistu/?ref=list.
  4. Fabiánová K, et al. Surveillance záškrtu v České republice. Zprávy CEM (Praha, SZÚ). 2023;(32)1:24-29.
  5. Zákon č. 258/2000 Sb., o ochraně veřejného zdraví, a o změně některých souvisejících zákonů v platném znění.
  6. Částková, J. Zahájení očkování v ČR. [Internet] Státní zdravotní ústav, 4. 12 2020. [cited 13. 8 2024]. Available from: https://szu.cz/temata­‑zdravi­‑a-bezpecnosti/vakciny­‑a-ockovani/ockovani­‑v-cr/zahajeni­‑ockovani­‑v-cr/.
  7. Okonji Z, et al. Invazivní meningokokové onemocnění v české republice v roce 2023. Zprávy CEM. Praha: SZÚ. 2024;(33)3:87-94.
  8. Pardo de Santayana C, Tin Tin Htar M, Findlow J, et al. Epidemiology of invasive meningococcal disease worldwide from 2010-2019: a literature review. Epidemiol Infect. 2023 Mar 6;151:e57. doi: 10.1017/S0950268823000328. PMID: 37052295; PMCID: PMC10126893. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  9. McNamara L, Blain A. Meningococcal Disease. Yellow Book. Atlanta: CDC; 2024.
  10. Peterson ME, Li Y, Bita A, et al; Meningococcal Surveillance Group. Meningococcal serogroups and surveillance: a systematic review and survey. J Glob Health. 2019 Jun;9(1):010409. doi: 10.7189/jogh.09.010409. PMID: 30603079; PMCID: PMC6304171. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  11. Reported number of human rabies deaths. The Global Health Observatory. World Health Organisation, 2022. [Internet]. [cited 10 Aug 2024]. Available from: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator­‑details/GHO/reported­‑number­‑of­‑human­‑rabies­‑deaths.
  12. Dengue Map. Health Map. Boston Children's Hospital, Computational Epidemiology Lab. [Internet] [cited 13 Aug 2024]. Available from: https://www.healthmap.org/dengue/en/.
  13. Polio Today. Global Polioeradication Initiative. [Internet] [cited 13. 8 2024]. Available from: https://polioeradication.org/polio­‑today/.
  14. Beran J, Vaništa J, et al. Základy cestovního lékařství. Praha: Galén; 2006.
  15. Souhrn údajů o přípravku. Přehled léčiv. [Internet] [cited 13. 08 2024]. Available from: https://prehledy.sukl.cz/prehled_leciv.html#/.
  16. Timing and Spacing of Immunobiologics. ACIP Vaccine Recommendations and Guidelines. [Internet] 01. 08 2023. [cited 13. 08 2024]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/acip­‑recs/general­‑recs/timing.html#.
  17. Malaria. CDC Yellow Book 2024. [Internet] 01. 05 2023. [cited 13. 08 2024.] https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2024/infections­‑diseases/malaria#prevent.
  18. Cestovní lékárnička. Zdravotní rizika při cestování. [Internet] 07. 04 2024. [cited 13. 08 2024]. Available from: https://szu.cz/temata­‑zdravi­‑a-bezpecnosti/cestovni­‑medicina/zdravotni­‑rizika­‑pri­‑cestovani/cestovni­‑lekarnicka/.




Medicine for Practice

Madam, Sir,
please be aware that the website on which you intend to enter, not the general public because it contains technical information about medicines, including advertisements relating to medicinal products. This information and communication professionals are solely under §2 of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. Is active persons authorized to prescribe or supply (hereinafter expert).
Take note that if you are not an expert, you run the risk of danger to their health or the health of other persons, if you the obtained information improperly understood or interpreted, and especially advertising which may be part of this site, or whether you used it for self-diagnosis or medical treatment, whether in relation to each other in person or in relation to others.

I declare:

  1. that I have met the above instruction
  2. I'm an expert within the meaning of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. the regulation of advertising, as amended, and I am aware of the risks that would be a person other than the expert input to these sites exhibited


No

Yes

If your statement is not true, please be aware
that brings the risk of danger to their health or the health of others.