Med. praxi. 2025;22(1):16-19 | DOI: 10.36290/med.2025.001

New psychoactive substances in the Czech environment

Mgr. Tomáš Jandáč, Ph.D.

Klinika adiktologie, Univerzita Karlova, 1. lékařská fakulta, Praha

Klinika adiktologie, Všeobecná fakultní nemocnice v Praze

The main objective of this text is to introduce new psychoactive substances, which encompass a broad and diverse group of substances, mostly of synthetic origin, with primarily stimulating, sedative, and hallucinogenic effects. These substances were developed or reintroduced to the market to replace traditional addictive substances, and their production often aims to circumvent legislation. The text discusses various subgroups of these substances, such as synthetic cannabinoids and opioids, and their serious health risks, including neurotoxic and cardiovascular complications. It also focuses on specific user groups who prefer these substances and their reasons for use, including attempts to avoid drug detection or enhance sexual experiences. Special attention is also given to new psychedelic substances and kratom, including their pharmacological properties and health risks. The article emphasizes the complexity of the phenomenon of new psychoactive substances and the need for increased attention from healthcare professionals in identifying and treating intoxications with these substances.

Keywords: addiction medicine, new psychoactive substances, specific target groups.

Received: August 30, 2024; Revised: November 1, 2024; Accepted: January 20, 2025; Published: February 20, 2025  Show citation